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An Ultimate Guide to Make a Career in Aeronautical Engineering

career in aeronautical engineering

Are you fascinated by the idea of soaring through the clouds, mastering the skies, and crafting innovative flying machines? A career in Aeronautical Engineering might just be your ticket to realizing those dreams. From the simple joy of flying kites to the awe-inspiring sight of airplanes streaking across the sky, humans have long been captivated by the concept of flight.

But what is Aeronautical Engineering? It’s the field of engineering dedicated to the design, development, and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft. While it might not grant you the ability to fly like Superman, it does empower you to make others fly and opens doors to a career that can take you to soaring heights.

For those who have always been that friend eagerly watching planes pass overhead or the one engineering paper rockets in school, Aeronautical Engineering offers a path to turn that passion into a profession. Despite its allure, many aspiring individuals shy away from pursuing this field due to a lack of guidance. That’s where we come in. 

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the scope of a career in Aeronautical Engineering, providing you with invaluable insights into what it entails and how you can embark on this exhilarating journey. By the time you reach the end of this article, you’ll have a crystal-clear understanding of what Aeronautical Engineering entails and the steps needed to become an accomplished Aeronautical Engineer.

So, stay with me and read on…

Why become an Aeronautical Engineer? 

This course is very popular among candidates who wish to enter the field of design and maintenance of aircraft and various types of aircraft. This course offers promising career opportunities and a good pay scale, especially after joining the airline or Air Force. It is a challenging but exciting career choice and professionals should always be ready to take on challenging challenges.

Here are certain reasons, why you consider pursuing a career in aeronautical engineering- 

Make a Difference

As an aeronautical engineer, you’ll have the opportunity to make a significant impact on the aviation industry, contributing to the design and development of aircraft and spacecraft that can change the world.

Job Opportunities

The aviation industry is growing rapidly, and there is a high demand for skilled aeronautical engineers. This means that there are many job opportunities available, both in the private sector and in government agencies.

Exciting Work

Aeronautical engineering is a dynamic and exciting field that offers a wide variety of opportunities. You could be working on developing the latest drone technology, designing a supersonic aircraft, or working on space exploration projects.

Job Security

The aviation industry is essential to our global economy, and aeronautical engineers play a critical role in its success. This means that there is job security for those who pursue a career in this field.

Competitive Salary

Aeronautical engineers are in high demand, and as such, they command competitive salaries. This means that you can earn a good income while pursuing a career that you are passionate about.

Travel Opportunities

Aeronautical engineers often have the opportunity to travel, whether it’s to attend conferences, visit testing facilities, or work on projects in other parts of the world. This can be an exciting perk of the job for those who love to explore new places.

Continuous Learning

Aeronautical engineering is a field that is constantly evolving, with new technologies and innovations emerging regularly. This means that there is always something new to learn and explore, making it an ideal career for those who enjoy continuous learning.

Fulfilling Work

Aeronautical engineering is a field that can provide a sense of fulfillment, as you will be working on projects that can have a significant impact on society. Knowing that your work is contributing to the advancement of aviation and space exploration can be incredibly satisfying.

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How to become an aeronautical engineer?

Becoming an aeronautical engineer requires a systematic approach starting from school-level preparation to postgraduate studies. Aeronautical engineers play a crucial role in designing, developing, and maintaining aircraft and spacecraft, making it a highly specialized and rewarding career path.

Step 1: Class 12th:

After completing the 10th grade, aspiring aeronautical engineers should opt for a science stream, including physics, chemistry, mathematics, and an optional subject. This forms the foundational step towards pursuing a career in aerospace engineering. It is essential to excel in these subjects during both the 11th and 12th grades.

  • Choose a Science Stream: Selecting the science stream is the primary step after the 10th grade. Both 11th and 12th grades should include subjects like physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
  • Prepare for Entrance Exams: Aspiring candidates should prepare for entrance exams such as the JEE series for admission to prestigious institutions like IITs and NITs. Private institutions may also conduct their entrance exams for selection.

Step 2: Graduation:

Upon completing the 12th grade with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) and securing a percentage between 60% to 70%, students must qualify for exams like AIEEE or JEE Main or any state-level common entrance test to secure admission into an engineering college.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Admission into an aeronautical engineering program typically requires a strong background in PCM subjects. Students with a BiPC (Biology, Physics, Chemistry) background may not be eligible for aeronautical engineering courses.

Step 3: Postgraduation:

For those aiming for further specialization, pursuing postgraduate studies is essential.

  • M.Tech in Aeronautical Engineering: To pursue a Master’s degree (M.Tech) in Aeronautical Engineering, candidates need to appear for the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) entrance exam.
  • Doctorate in Aeronautical Engineering: After completing M.Tech, candidates can apply for a Ph.D. program, which typically has a duration of 1-2 years, focusing on advanced research and specialization within the field of aeronautical engineering.

Becoming an aeronautical engineer requires dedication, academic excellence, and a passion for aerospace technology. By following a structured educational path from school to postgraduate studies, aspiring engineers can embark on a fulfilling career in this dynamic field.

Eligibility criteria for aeronautical engineering

Any candidate who wants to pursue a career in aeronautical engineering must meet the following qualification requirements:

Diploma 

Diploma holders in Aircraft Maintenance Engineering can obtain the degree by passing the Aeronautical Society of India examinations.

Undergraduate studies after school

To build a career in Aeronautical Engineering, you must complete your Class 11-12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Thereafter, you can do graduation in Aeronautical / Aerospace / Mechanical / Civil / Electrical / Electronics / Instrumentation Engineering.

Post Graduate studies

In this career, to build a rewarding career, it is a good idea to pursue a Postgraduate degree in Aeronautical / Aerospace Engineering or any of the following fields:

  • Aerodynamics
  • Astronautical Engineering
  • Avionics
  • Aircraft and Spacecraft Design Engineering
  • Jet & Rocket Engineering
  • Propulsion Engineering
  • Space Engineering
  • Structural Engineering (Aircraft & Spacecraft)
  • Vehicle Dynamics & Control

Doctoral Studies

Doctoral studies in Aeronautical Engineering are for those aspirants who wish to get into research and development areas in the field. Usually, Ph.D. courses focus on extensive research and coursework in areas like aerospace structures, aerodynamic systems, mechanics, thermodynamics, and other such related areas of study.

Top Aeronautical Engineering Entrance exam

Aeronautical engineering is a highly specialized field that demands rigorous academic preparation. Securing admission to a reputable college offering aeronautical engineering courses often involves excelling in entrance examinations. These exams serve as a crucial benchmark for assessing candidates’ aptitude and knowledge in relevant subjects. Here, we explore some of the top entrance exams for aspiring aeronautical engineers.

JEE Main:

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main is one of the most sought-after exams for engineering aspirants in India. Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), it serves as a gateway for admissions to various prestigious engineering colleges across the country. With multiple sessions held annually, candidates have the opportunity to improve their scores and enhance their chances of securing admission.

BITSAT:

Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT) is another prominent entrance exam for aeronautical engineering aspirants. Administered by BITS Pilani, this computer-based test assesses candidates’ proficiency in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and English. BITS campuses are renowned for their excellent engineering programs, making BITSAT a highly competitive exam.

GATE:

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a national-level examination conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and seven Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). While primarily aimed at postgraduate admissions, many institutes also accept GATE scores for undergraduate programs in aeronautical engineering. GATE scores are recognized by various public sector undertakings (PSUs) for recruitment purposes as well.

Other Exams:

Other notable entrance exams for aeronautical engineering include MHT CET, CUET, TS EAMCET, COMEDK UGET, KCET, KEAM, WBJEE, and VITEEE. Each exam follows its unique pattern and syllabus, catering to specific regions or institutions.

Success in aeronautical engineering entrance exams requires thorough preparation, dedication, and a solid understanding of fundamental concepts. Aspirants should carefully strategize their approach, considering factors such as exam patterns, syllabi, and college preferences. Ultimately, excelling in these entrance exams opens doors to promising opportunities in the dynamic field of aeronautical engineering.

Skills required to become an aeronautical engineer

Becoming an aeronautical engineer requires a combination of technical skills, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Here are some of the essential skills required to become a successful aeronautical engineer:

  • Technical Proficiency: Aeronautical engineers must possess a robust foundation in mathematics and science, encompassing calculus, physics, and related disciplines. Proficiency in technical areas such as computer-aided design (CAD), materials science, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics is vital for success.
  • Analytical and Problem-Solving Abilities: Aeronautical engineers must adeptly analyze intricate data to pinpoint issues and devise effective solutions. They need to think critically and creatively, consistently innovating to tackle complex challenges.
  • Attention to Detail: Meticulous attention to detail is paramount in aeronautical engineering, as even minor oversights can yield significant consequences. Precision and accuracy are non-negotiable in this meticulous field.
  • Communication Skills: Effective communication is essential for aeronautical engineers, who frequently collaborate in teams. They must articulate intricate technical concepts clearly and succinctly to diverse audiences, fostering seamless collaboration.
  • Project Management Proficiency: Aeronautical engineers should possess adept project management skills, encompassing task scheduling, progress monitoring, and budget adherence. Ensuring timely and within-budget completion of projects is imperative.
  • Passion for Aviation and Space Exploration: A deep-seated passion for aviation and space exploration is fundamental for aeronautical engineers. Enthusiasm for crafting and advancing aircraft and spacecraft is essential for making meaningful contributions to these dynamic fields.

Top colleges for pursuing aeronautical engineering courses

Following are some of the popular colleges for pursuing aeronautical engineering courses along with the fees: 

College NameLocationFees (approx.)
Indian Institute of Science (IISc)BangaloreINR 1,50,000
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) BombayMumbaiINR 8,00,000
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) KanpurKanpurINR 8,50,000
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) MadrasChennaiINR 8,50,000
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) KharagpurKharagpurINR 8,50,000
Indian Institute of Space Science and TechnologyThiruvananthapuramINR 4,50,000
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpurINR 4,00,000
Anna UniversityChennaiINR 1,00,000
Vellore Institute of TechnologyVelloreINR 2,00,000
Amrita School of EngineeringCoimbatoreINR 3,00,000
Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipalINR 3,50,000
Defence Institute of Advanced TechnologyPuneINR 2,50,000
Punjab Engineering CollegeChandigarhINR 4,00,000
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT)BhubaneswarINR 2,50,000
Birla Institute of Technology (BIT) MesraRanchiINR 2,00,000
Madras Institute of TechnologyChennaiINR 2,50,000
SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyChennaiINR 2,00,000
Hindustan Institute of Technology and ScienceChennaiINR 2,00,000
Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraINR 2,00,000

Note: The fees mentioned above are approximate and subject to change. Thus, it is advised to check the official website of the institute. To know further, check out Top Aeronautical Engineering Colleges in India

Aeronautical engineering jobs

Modern concepts, innovations, and products in this area of work revolve around CAE products or Computer-Aided Engineering products only and hence most jobs will require you to be familiar with state-of-art technologies as given in the following para.

You will find multiple job openings if you are adept with IT software skills specifically open-source tools based on Linux OS, embedded systems, EDA, VLSI, ASIC, & chip design.

Also, all job roles in this sector will need you to read, understand, and interpret advanced engineering drawings, complex tool fabrication drawings & specifications, Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerances (GD&T), etc. Such drawings are also CAE products that come from CAD/CAM, CATIA, Unigraphics-NX, etc. tools.

Examples of Work Roles

  • Aerospace/ Aeronautical Engineer
  • Structural Design Engineer/Lead Engineer – Specific Design
  • Engineer – Mechanical / Electrical Preparation & Design
  • Stress Engineer – Research and Technology
  • Composite Analysis Engineer
  • Vehicle Dynamics Engineer
  • CATIA Design Engineer
  • CAE Engineer (developing multi-disciplinary numerical algorithms)

Aeronautical engineering salary in India

The salary of an aeronautical engineer in India can vary depending on various factors such as education, experience, and job location. Here are some statistics related to the average salaries of aeronautical engineers in India:

  • According to Payscale, the average salary of an aeronautical engineer in India is around INR 6,50,000 per year.
  • As per Glassdoor, the average salary of an aeronautical engineer in India is around INR 7,30,000 per year.
  • The starting salary of an aeronautical engineer in India can vary between INR 3,50,000 to INR 5,00,000 per year.
  • With an experience of 1-4 years, an aeronautical engineer can earn an average salary of around INR 6,00,000 per year.
  • A senior aeronautical engineer with 5-9 years of experience can earn an average salary of around INR 10,00,000 per year.
  • Highly experienced aeronautical engineers with more than 10 years of experience can earn an average salary of around INR 20,00,000 per year.

Note: The salary figures mentioned above are approximate and can vary depending on various factors. Additionally, these figures may vary based on the specific company, location, and job profile.

Career progression in Aeronautical Engineering

You can begin your career in Aeronautical Engineering with job positions such as Materials Lab Technician, Avionics Technician, etc. after your Diploma or as a Graduate Engineer Trainee after your Degree. 

However, after you’ve gained enough industry experience, you can aim for more challenging job roles like Thermal Design Engineers, Consultants, Mechanical Design Engineers, Aerospace technologists, Aircraft Production Managers, Assistant Technical Officers, Structural Analysis Engineers, and much more. Once you have more than 20 years of experience, you can get promoted to senior-level jobs like that of Senior Aerospace Engineers, Senior Project Engineers, Senior Aerodynamics engineers, Director of Operations, Chief Technology Officers, Senior Mechanical Engineers, etc.

Conclusion!

Aeronautical Engineering is undoubtedly one of the best professions. The profession is not only high paying but also ensures high social status and standard of living. There is always a huge demand for a skilled aeronautical engineer and both private and government organizations. Employers offer huge perks to retain efficient engineers.

Like every other good thing, there are certain challenges in this career. It is an intellectually challenging job and can be very demanding. There is virtually no scope for errors, and you might need to travel a lot. If you think that you can rise above these challenges and take the flight of your dreams, then even the sky is not a limit for you! Are you ready to give wings to your dreams?

But before you decide on choosing a career, it is always recommended to seek some career advice from experts in the field. You can avail of the services of iDreamCareer at minimal costs. Take advantage of iDreamCareer’s College & Course Selection Program today and embark on the path toward a successful future! 

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FAQs

Is aeronautical engineering a good career?

Yes, pursuing a career in aeronautical engineering can be worth it if you have a passion for aviation, spacecraft, or related fields. It offers opportunities to contribute to innovative technologies, explore aerospace advancements, and potentially shape the future of flight and exploration.

Why should I consider a career in Aeronautical Engineering?

A career in Aeronautical Engineering offers numerous benefits, including the opportunity to make a difference in the aviation industry, exciting job opportunities, job security, competitive salaries, travel opportunities, continuous learning, and fulfilling work contributing to aviation and space exploration.

What are the specialized fields or areas of study within Aeronautical Engineering?

A career in Aeronautical Engineering offers various specialized fields such as Aerodynamics, Astronautical Engineering, Avionics, Aircraft and Spacecraft Design Engineering, Jet & Rocket Engineering, Propulsion Engineering, Space Engineering, Structural Engineering, Vehicle Dynamics & Control, among others.

Is aeronautical engineering in demand?

Yes, aeronautical engineering is in high demand due to the growing aviation industry, advancements in aerospace technology, and increasing emphasis on space exploration. Skilled aeronautical engineers are sought after for designing, developing, and maintaining aircraft and spacecraft, ensuring continued innovation and progress in the field.

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